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Andhra Pradesh (AP) Panchayat Raj Act 1994

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Part I – Preliminary

  • Section 1 – Short title, extent, application and commencement
  • Section 2 – Definitions:- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,

Part II – Gram Panchayat

  • Section 3 – Declaration of a village for the purposes of this Act
  • Section 4 – Constitution of Gram Panchayats for villages and their incorporation
  • Section 5 – Township
  • Section 6 – Gram Sabha
  • Section 7 – Total strength of a Gram Panchayat:- A Gram Panchayat shall consist of such number of
  • Section 8 – Election of members:- All members of the Gram Panchayat shall be elected by the registered
  • Section 9 – Reservation of seats of members of Gram Panchayats
  • Section 10 – Division of wards:- For the purpose of electing members to a Gram Panchayat, the Commissioner
  • Section 11 – Preparation and Publication of electoral roll for a Gram Panchayat
  • Section 12 – Rearrangement and republication of electoral rolls:- Where, after the electoral roll for the
  • Section 13 – Term of Office of members
  • Section 14 – Election and term of office of Sarpanch
  • Section 15 – Reservation of Office of Sarpanch: Out of total number of offices of Sarpanch in the State,
  • Section 16 – Fresh elections in certain cases
  • Section 17 – Qualifications of candidates:- No person shall be qualified for election as a member of a Gram
  • Section 18 – Disqualification of certain office holders etc.
  • Section 19 – Disqualification of candidates
  • Section 20 – Disqualification of members:- Subject to the provisions of section 22, a member shall cease to
  • Section 21 – Restoration of members to office
  • Section 22 – Authority to decide questions of disqualifications of members
  • Section 23 – Resignation of members, Upa Sarpanch, Sarpanch
  • Section 24 – Cessation of Upa-Sarpanch:- The Upa-Sarpanch shall cease to hold the office as such on the
  • Section 25 – Powers and functions of the Sarpanch: Save as otherwise provided by or under this Act, the
  • Section 26 – Devolution and delegation of Sarpanch’s powers and functions and filling up of vacancies in
  • Section 27 – Removal of temporary Sarpanch:- The Commissioner may, by order, for sufficient cause to be
  • Section 28 – Rights of individual members
  • Section 29 – No Sarpanch, Upa-Sarpanch or members to receive remuneration:- No Sarpanch, Upa
  • Section 30 – Appointment of Executive Authoritys for certain Gram Panchayats
  • Section 31 – Functions of Executive Authority: The Panchayat Secretary, with the approval of, or on
  • Section 32 – Functions of the Executive Authority:- The Executive Authority shall –
  • Section 33 – Emergency powers of Sarpanch:- In case of emergency, the Sarpanch may, in consultation with
  • Section 34 – Exercise of functions of Executive Authority by Health Officer in certain cases:- The
  • Section 35 – Delegation of functions of Executive Authority:- Subject to such restrictions and control as
  • Section 36 – Officers and other employees of Gram Panchayat
  • Section 37 – Presidency at meetings:- Save as otherwise provided by or under this Act, every meeting of a
  • Section 38 – Minutes of proceedings:- The minutes of the proceedings at every meeting of a Gram Panchayat
  • Section 39 – Power to call for records:- A Gram Panchayat or a committee thereof may, at any of its
  • Section 40 – Beneficiary committees and functional Committees
  • Section 41 – Proceedings of Gram Panchayats and Committees
  • Section 42 – Appointment of Joint Committee:- A Gram Panchayat may, and if so required by the
  • Section 43 – Administration report:- The Executive Authority of every Gram Panchayat shall prepare a
  • Section 44 – Powers of inspecting and superintending Officers and of the Government
  • Section 45 – Duty of Gram Panchayat to Provide for Certain Matters
  • Section 46 – Power of Gram Panchayat to provide for certain other matters:- Subject to the provisions of
  • Section 47 – Maintenance of common dispensaries, child welfare centres etc.:- Subject to the provisions of
  • Section 48 – Transfer of management of forests to Gram Panchayat
  • Section 49 – Transfer to Panchayats of institutions or works
  • Section 50 – Power of Commissioner of Land Revenue to transfer, resume control of endowments and
  • Section 51 – Limitation of power to accept donations and trusts:- A Gram Panchayat may accept donations
  • Section 52 – Maintenance of cattle pounds
  • Section 53 – Vesting of public roads in Gram Panchayat
  • Section 54 – Collected sewage etc., belong to Gram Panchayat:- All rubbish, sewage, filth and other matter
  • Section 55 – Vesting of Communal Property or Income in Gram Panchayat:- Any property or income
  • Section 56 – Maintenance of irrigation works, execution of kudimaramat etc.
  • Section 57 – Vesting of the management of ferries in Gram Panchayats etc.:- Notwithstanding anything in
  • Section 58 – Certain Government porambokes to vest in Gram Panchayat etc.
  • Section 59 – Acquisition of immovable property required by Gram Panchayat:- Any immovable property
  • Section 60 – Taxes leviable by Gram Panchayats
  • Section 61 – House Tax
  • Section 62 – Levy of House Tax on a direction by Government
  • Section 63 – Tax on advertisement:- Every person who erects, exhibits, fixes or retains upon or over any
  • Section 64 – Prohibition of advertisement without written Permission of Executive Authority
  • Section 65 – Permission of the Executive Authority to become void in certain cases:- The permission
  • Section 66 – Owner or person in occupation to be deemed responsible:- Where any advertisement is
  • Section 67 – Removal of unauthorised advertisements:- If any advertisement is erected, exhibited, fixed or
  • Section 68 – Collection of tax on advertisements:- The Executive Authority may farm out of the collection
  • Section 69 – Duty on transfers of property
  • Section 70 – Vehicle tax
  • Section 71 – Special tax leviable by a Gram Panchayat:- Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, a Gram
  • Section 72 – Composition of tax payable by owner of a factory or a contiguous group of buildings
  • Section 73 – Power to write-off irrecoverable amounts:- Subject to such restrictions and control as may be
  • Section 74 – Gram Panchayat Fund
  • Section 75 – Expenditure from Gram Panchayat Fund
  • Section 76 – Election expenses to be borne by the Government:- The cost of the preparation and revision of
  • Section 77 – Preparation and sanction of budget
  • Section 78 – Contribution to expenditure by other local authorities:- If the expenditure incurred by the
  • Section 79 – Recovery of loans and advances made by the Government
  • Section 80 – Vesting of water works in Gram Panchayats
  • Section 81 – Setting apart of public tanks etc., for certain purposes
  • Section 82 – Prohibition against using places so set apart for purposes other than those Notified:- No
  • Section 83 – Contribution from persons having control over places of pilgrimage etc.:- Where a mosque,
  • Section 84 – Cleaning of Private Latrines:- The Executive Authority of a Gram Panchayat may contract with
  • Section 85 – Registration of burial and burning grounds
  • Section 86 – Licensing of places for disposal of the dead
  • Section 87 – Provision of burning and burial grounds:- A Gram Panchayat may, and shall, if no sufficient
  • Section 88 – A book to be kept of places registered, licensed or provided
  • Section 89 – Prohibition against burying or burning in unauthorised places:- No person shall bury, burn or
  • Section 90 – Notices to be given to Gram Panchayat of burials etc:- The person having control of a place
  • Section 91 – Prohibition against use of burial and burning grounds dangerous to health or overcrowded
  • Section 92 – Power to destroy stray pigs or dogs
  • Section 93 – Prohibition against allowing outflow of filth:- No owner or occupier of any premises shall allow
  • Section 94 – Power as to sanitation and conservancy
  • Section 95 – Prohibition against working of quarry near public roads
  • Section 96 – Prohibition against destruction in or over public roads:- No person shall build any wall or
  • Section 97 – Prohibition against and regulation of door, gate, bar or ground floor window opening
  • Section 98 – Removal of encroachments
  • Section 99 – Power to allow certain projections and erections
  • Section 100 – Prohibition of building on sewer, drain etc., without permission
  • Section 101 – Prohibition against making holes and causing obstruction in public roads
  • Section 102 – Prohibition against planting or felling trees on public roads etc., without permission
  • Section 103 – Recovery of penalty and compensation for unauthorised occupation of land
  • Section 104 – Public Markets
  • Section 105 – Licence for private markets
  • Section 106 – Fee for licence:- When a licence granted under section 104 permits the levy of any fees of the
  • Section 107 – Power exercisable by Executive Authority in respect of public markets:- The Executive
  • Section 108 – Powers exercisable by Gram Panchayat in respect of private markets
  • Section 109 – Decisions of disputes as to whether places are market:- If any question arises as to whether
  • Section 110 – Prohibition of sale in unlicensed private market etc.:- No person shall sell or expose for sale
  • Section 111 – Prohibition against sale in or upon public roads:- The Executive Authority may, with the
  • Section 112 – Classification of markets
  • Section 113 – Vesting of places used as markets situated in estates taken over by the Government:- With
  • Section 114 – Classification of public roads, fairs and festivals etc:- The classification of public roads, fairs
  • Section 115 – Public landing places, cart-stands etc:- Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, the Gram
  • Section 116 – Private cart-stands:- No person shall open a new private cart-stand and or continue to keep
  • Section 117 – Public slaughter houses:- Subject to such rules as may be prescribed, every Gram Panchayat
  • Section 118 – Prohibition or regulation of the use of places for slaughtering animals and licensing of
  • Section 119 – Purposes for which places may not be used without licence:- The Gram Panchayat may notify
  • Section 120 – Applications to be made for construction, establishment, or installation of factory,
  • Section 121 – Construction of buildings:- No piece of land shall be used as a site for the construction of a
  • Section 122 – Power of Gram Panchayat to issue directions for abatement of nuisance caused by steam or
  • Section 123 – Form of licences, notices, permissions:- All licences, notices, permissions, given, issued or
  • Section 124 – Power of Government to pass order to give directions:- The Government may, either
  • Section 125 – Modification of the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Places of Public Resort Act, 1888
  • Section 126 – Power to name streets and number buildings
  • Section 127 – General provisions regarding licences and permissions
  • Section 128 – Appeal from the order of Executive Authority
  • Section 129 – Limitation of time for appeal:- In any case in which no time is fixed by the foregoing
  • Section 130 – Government and Market Committees not to obtain licences and permissions:- Nothing in
  • Section 131 – Time for complying with notice, order etc., and power to enforce in default
  • Section 132 – Powers of entry and inspection
  • Section 133 – Testing of weights and measures:- The Executive Authority or any person authorised by him
  • Section 134 – Power to call for information from Executive authority
  • Section 135 – Limitation for recovery of dues:- No distraint shall be made, no suit shall be instituted and no
  • Section 136 – Persons empowered to prosecute:- Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no person
  • Section 137 – Power to compound offences
  • Section 138 – Prosecutions and compositions to be reported to Gram Panchayat:- Every prosecution
  • Section 139 – Assistance of police to the Gram Panchayat:- Every Police Officer in whose jurisdiction the
  • Section 140 – Wrongful restraint of Executive Authority or his delegates:- Any person who prevents the
  • Section 141 – Punishment for obstructing Gram Panchayat:- Whoever obstructs a Gram Panchayat or the
  • Section 142 – Penalty for not giving information or giving false information:- Any person required by this
  • Section 143 – O
  • Section 144 – Public roads, markets, wells, tanks etc., to be open to all:- All roads, markets, wells, tanks,
  • Section 145 – Power to farm out fees:- A Gram Panchayat shall have power to farm out the collection of any
  • Section 146 – Extension of provisions of law relating to District Municipalities or of rules thereunder
  • Section 147 – Transfer of functions of Gram Panchayats to other local authorities or vice-versa

Mandal Parishads

  • Section 148 – Constitution and incorporation of Mandal Parishads
  • Section 149 – Composition of Mandal Parishad
  • Section 150 – Division of Mandal into constituencies:- For the purpose of electing the members specified in
  • Section 151 – Election of members from territorial constituencies
  • Section 152 – Reservation of seats of Members of Mandal Parishad
  • Section 153 – Election, reservation and term of office of President, Vice-President
  • Section 154 – Term of office of member of Mandal Parishad:- Save as otherwise provided in this Act, –
  • Section 155 – Qualification of candidates for election:- No person shall be eligible for election as member of
  • Section 156 – Disqualifications
  • Section 157 – Resignation of President, Vice-President or member:- The President, the Vice-President,
  • Section 158 – Permanent invitees to the meetings of the Mandal Parishad:- The Collector, the Sarpanches
  • Section 159 – President of a Mandal Parishad may invite certain persons to attend its meetings
  • Section 160 – Rules for the conduct of the business at a meeting of a Mandal Parishad:- Every Mandal
  • Section 161 – Powers and functions of a Mandal Parishad
  • Section 162 – Maintenance of common water works and other institutions
  • Section 163 – Power of Mandal Parishad to call for documents from the Mandal Parishad Development
  • Section 164 – Power of Mandal Parishad to call for information from Executive Authority:- A Mandal
  • Section 165 – Powers and functions of the President and Vice-President
  • Section 166 – Right of individual members to draw attention in respect of Mandal Parishad etc.:- Any
  • Section 167 – Powers and functions of Mandal Parishad Development Officer
  • Section 168 – The Mandal Parishad Development Officer and other officers and staff of a Mandal
  • Section 169 – Officers and other employees of Mandal Parishad
  • Section 170 – Allowances for attending a meeting of the Mandal Parishad
  • Section 171 – Mandal Parishad Fund
  • Section 172 – Income and expenses of a Mandal Parishad
  • Section 173 – Election expenses to be borne by the Government:- The cost of the election expenses
  • Section 174 – Budget of Mandal Parishad
  • Section 175 – Joint Committee of Mandal Parishad and other local authorities:- A Mandal Parishad may,
  • Section 176 – Constitution, powers and functions of Joint Committee: The constitution, powers and

Zilla Parishads

  • Section 177 – Constitution, incorporation and composition of Zilla Parishad
  • Section 178 – Mandals to be territorial constituencies:- For purposes of electing the members specified in
  • Section 179 – Election of members from territorial constituencies
  • Section 180 – Reservation of seats of members of Zilla Parishad
  • Section 181 – Election of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
  • Section 182 – Term of office of a member of a Zilla Parishad:- Save as otherwise provided in this Act,–
  • Section 183 – Qualification of candidates for election:- No person shall be eligible for election as member of
  • Section 184 – Disqualifications
  • Section 185 – Resignation of Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson or member: The Chairperson, the Vice
  • Section 186 – Appointment of Chief Executive Officer and his powers and functions
  • Section 187 – Standing Committees of a Zilla Parishad
  • Section 188 – Permanent invitees to Zilla Parishad
  • Section 189 – Special invitees
  • Section 190 – Rules for conduct of business at meetings:- Every Zilla Parishad or a Standing Committee
  • Section 191 – Power of Zilla Parishad or its Standing Committee to call for documents from Chief
  • Section 192 – Powers and functions of the Zilla Parishad
  • Section 193 – Powers and functions of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson of the Zilla Parishad
  • Section 194 – Rights of individual members to draw attention in respect of Zilla Parishad Works:- Any
  • Section 195 – Officers and other employees of the Zilla Parishad
  • Section 196 – Allowances for attending meeting of a Zilla Parishad or a Standing Committee
  • Section 197 – Funds of the Zilla Parishad
  • Section 198 – Income and expenses of a Zilla Parishad
  • Section 199 – The Budget of the Zilla Parishad

Elections and related provisions

  • Section 200 – Constitution of Andhra Pradesh Election Commission for Local Bodies
  • Section 201 – Powers and functions of the Andhra Pradesh Election Commissioner for Local Bodies
  • Section 202 – Symbols for elections under the Act:- The Andhra Pradesh Election Commission for Local
  • Section 203 – Reservation of offices 78to cease on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334
  • Section 204 – Injunctions not to be granted in election proceedings: Notwithstanding anything in the Code
  • Section 205 – Requisitioning of premises for election purposes
  • Section 206 – Payment of compensation
  • Section 207 – Power to obtain information:- The A.P. Election Commissioner for Local Bodies may with a
  • Section 208 – Eviction from requisitioned premises
  • Section 209 – Penalty for contravention of any order regarding requisitioning:- If any person contravenes
  • Section 210 – Electoral officers and staff etc., deemed to be on deputation
  • Section 211 – Corrupt practices:- The following shall be deemed to be corrupt practices for the purposes of
  • Section 212 – Punishment for corrupt practice:- If any person is guilty of any such corrupt practices as
  • Section 213 – Promoting enemity between classes in connection with election:- Any person who in
  • Section 214 – Prohibition of public meetings on the day preceding the pre-election day and on the
  • Section 215 – Disturbance at election meetings
  • Section 216 – Restrictions on the printing of pamphlets, posters etc.
  • Section 217 – Maintenance of secrecy of voting
  • Section 218 – Officers etc, at elections not to act for candidates or to influence voting
  • Section 219 – Prohibition of canvassing in or near polling stations
  • Section 220 – Penalty for disorderly conduct in or near polling stations
  • Section 221 – Penalty for misconduct at the polling station
  • Section 222 – Breaches of official duty in connection with elections
  • Section 223 – Penalty for Government servants etc., for acting as election agent, polling agent, or
  • Section 224 – Offence of booth capturing:- Whoever commits an offence of booth capturing shall be
  • Section 225 – Removal of ballot papers or ballot boxes from polling stations to be an offence
  • Section 226 – Impersonation at elections:- Whoever at an election applies for a ballot paper or votes in the
  • Section 227 – Other offences and penalties thereunder
  • Section 228 – Penalty for offences not otherwise provided for:- Whoever does any act in contravention
  • Section 229 – Offences by companies
  • Section 230 – Application of Chapter:- This Chapter shall apply to candidates of any election held under this
  • Section 230A – Account of election expenses
  • Section 230B – Lodging of account with the District Election Authority:- Every contesting candidate at an
  • Section 231 – Adjournment of poll or countermanding of election on the ground of booth capturing
  • Section 232 – Power to delegate:- The A.P. Election Commissioner for Local Bodies may, subject to such
  • Section 233 – Election petitions:- No election held under this Act shall be called in question except by an
  • Section 234 – Prohibition of holding dual offices and vacation of seats

Finance Commission

  • Section 235 – Constitution of Finance Commission
  • Section 236 – Qualifications for appointment as, and the manner of selection of, members of the
  • Section 237 – Personal interest to disqualify members:- Before appointing a person to be a member of the
  • Section 238 – Disqualifications for being a member of the Commission:- A person shall be disqualified for
  • Section 239 – Term of office of members and eligibility for reappointment:- Every member of the
  • Section 240 – Conditions of service and salaries and allowances of members:- The members of the
  • Section 241 – Functions of the Commission
  • Section 242B – Declaration of village in Scheduled Areas:- For the purposes of section 3, a village shall
  • Section 242C – Functions of Gram Sabha
  • Section 242D – Reservation of seats of members of Gram Panchayat and Mandal Parishad and offices
  • Section 242E – Nomination of persons:- The Government may nominate persons belonging to such
  • Section 242F – Acquisition of land in the Scheduled Areas:- The Mandal Parishad shall be consulted
  • Section 242G – Management of minor water bodies in the Scheduled Areas:- Planning and management
  • Section 242H – Minor minerals in the Scheduled Areas

Special provisions for Scheduled Areas

  • Section 242B – Declaration of village in Scheduled Areas:- For the purposes of section 3, a village shall
  • Section 242C – Functions of Gram Sabha
  • Section 242D – Reservation of seats of members of Gram Panchayat and Mandal Parishad and offices
  • Section 242E – Nomination of persons:- The Government may nominate persons belonging to such
  • Section 242F – Acquisition of land in the Scheduled Areas:- The Mandal Parishad shall be consulted
  • Section 242G – Management of minor water bodies in the Scheduled Areas:- Planning and management
  • Section 242H – Minor minerals in the Scheduled Areas

General, supervisory and miscellaneous provisions

  • Section 243 – Transfer of powers and functions of District Board to Mandal Parishad and Zilla
  • Section 244 – Application of the relevant District Boards Act to Mandal Parishads and Zilla Parishads
  • Section 245 – Motion of no confidence in Upa-Sarpanch, President or Chairperson
  • Section 246 – Power to cancel or suspend resolution of a Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad or Zilla
  • Section 247 – Power of Government to take action in default of a Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad or
  • Section 248 – Power of Government to issue directions
  • Section 249 – Powers of Government to remove Sarpanch, President or Chairperson etc.
  • Section 250 – Powers of Government to dissolve Gram Panchayat, Mandal Parishad or Zilla Parishad
  • Section 251 – Acts of Gram Panchayats, Mandal Parishads and Zilla Parishads not to be invalidated by
  • Section 252 – Oath of allegiance
  • Section 253 – Administration report
  • Section 254 – Recovery of sums due to the Gram Panchayats, Mandal Parishads or Zilla Parishads as
  • Section 255 – Power of entry of inspecting officers
  • Section 256 – Power to call for records etc:- The Government or any officer or person duly empowered by
  • Section 257 – Protection of acts done in good faith:- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall be
  • Section 258 – Chairperson, President, Sarpanch etc., to be public servants:- The Chairperson, the Vice
  • Section 259 – Power of Mandal Parishad and Zilla Parishad to make bye-laws
  • Section 260 – Delegation of powers etc.
  • Section 261 – Power to transfer institutions and works:- The Government may transfer any institution or
  • Section 262 – Emergency Powers of the Government, Commissioner and District Collector
  • Section 263 – Control over electrical undertakings of Gram Panchayats:- The administration by a Gram
  • Section 264 – Power of review and revision by Government
  • Section 265 – Liability of Sarpanch, President, Chairperson etc., for loss, waste or mis-application of
  • Section 266 – Accounts and Audit
  • Section 267 – Assessments etc., not to be impeached
  • Section 268 – Power of Government to make rules for the purposes of this Act
  • Section 269 – Penalties for breach of rules:- A rule under this Act may provide that a breach thereof shall be
  • Section 270 – Bye-laws and penalties for their breach
  • Section 271 – General provisions regarding penalties specified in Schedules III and IV
  • Section 272 – Recovery of amounts due as taxes:- All costs, damages, compensation, penalties, charges, fees
  • Section 273 – Adjudication of disputes between local authorities
  • Section 274 – Act to read subject to Schedules V and VI in regard to first constitution or reconstitution
  • Section 275 – Power to remove difficulties
  • Section 276 – Repeal and savings
  • Section 277 – Amendment of Act 9 of 1989:- In the Andhra Pradesh State Audit Act, 1989 (Act 9 of 1989), in
  • Section 278 – Transitional provisions in regard to elections:- The first ordinary elections to the Gram

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